Generally-speaking, the mention of the word 'gutter' evokes negative connotations. When it comes to homeownership, however, the word is anything but derogatory. This is because a property's investment value, capacity to protect against damage from water, wind, and the elements, as well as its aesthetic appeal are inextricably linked to its gutter and downspouts or external drainage system. In most parts of the country, rain gutters are integral components of homes since they prevent the latter's foundation, doors, windows, and siding from weather damage. They do so by collecting and diverting rainwater from the roof to vertical channels or pipes known as downspouts that run down the side of the structure and carry the water to a designated area for drainage. Experts estimate that homeowners who maintain a debris-free (i.e. no tree branches) gutter, clean the roof, and perform routine or needed roof repairs can extend their roof's longevity by five years.
Gutters and Downspouts
With the change of seasons as well as debris scattered by birds, wind, and rain, gutters become clogged and cause water to overflow. A defective gutter and downspouts can trigger a host of problems, including the following:
- Damage to mortar and bricks on the external walls
- Discoloration of and water damage to a property's exterior
- Water damage to the home's structure, siding, and foundation
- Water damage to ceilings, interior walls and insulation, resulting in rotting wood and peeling plaster
- Seepage from the basement and flooding
- Damage to paint work, interior decorating, and furniture
- Rotting of fascia boards
- Damage to eaves and roof sheathing
- Damage to roof tiles
- Loss of curb appeal
It is recommended that homeowners inspect the gutters periodically, especially after heavy downpours, when they should identify the areas where rain water has concentrated. Pools of water are usually indicative of a leaking drainage system and should prompt homeowners to tackle the problem immediately. Homeowners should invest in roof gutter covers for a multitude of reasons including the following:
- Preventing the siding and roof from rotting and safeguarding the foundation from erosion
- Re-directing water away from the home's foundation
- Preventing water from entering the home and flowing down doors and windows
- Enhancing the appearance of and also boosting the home value
- Facilitating gutter maintenance and diminishing the risk associated with climbing ladders for gutter repair or cleaning purposes
Homeowners should clean their gutters at least semi-annually, in the fall and spring, to avoid overflow due to debris as well as a stopped-up drain and to ensure the unobstructed flow of water through downspouts and gutters. When cleaning their rain gutters, homeowners should begin with the areas where debris tends to collect- namely the downspouts. To remove debris, they can utilize a shovel, putty knife, or gutter scoop. After cleaning the gutter, homeowners can flush it with a hose and check for leaks to ensure proper drainage. Specifically, they should inspect for bent or missing hangers, loose or leaking joints, holes, and corrosion. To prevent clogs, homeowners should install protective guards on their gutters to clear them of any objects such as leaves. Two types of gutter covers are 1) plastic or metallic screens that contain the debris and prevent it from reaching the downspouts and 2) pricier gutter shields that cover most of the gutter's surface and that filter foreign objects such as leaves while allowing water to flow into the gutter. Maintenance of gutters also involves caulking leaky joints, patching gutters with polyester or epoxy and fiberglass (among other materials), repairing rust, and clearing downspout clogs by flushing water from the bottom up or utilizing a plumber's snake.
Gutter Covers
Homeowners shopping for gutter protection are able to choose from a wide variety of colors, sizes, materials (i.e. steel, vinyl, copper, aluminum), and styles. It is critical that they select a gutter that corresponds to their surroundings and local climate. Copper gutters are extremely appealing due to their longevity, whereas their vinyl counterparts are a wise choice in areas with little temperature fluctuations. Rain gutter installation is typically performed in one of the following ways: 1) outside hanger method, 2) inside hanger method, 3) strap hanger method, and 4) spike and ferrule hanger method.
Simple repairs of gutters may be performed by the homeowners themselves, whereas installation of a new gutter and downspouts should be delegated to a professional contractor. Consumers may locate a general contractor with a proven track record of rain gutter installation by obtaining references from trustworthy sources and contacting the Better Business Bureau.